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Bill Gates joins the fight against Alzheimer's - and it's personal

Sunday Star - 11/21/2017

(WPNS) - Bill Gates is personally investing $50 million to help fund research to find a treatment for Alzheimer's disease, a type of dementia that Gates says has struck members of his own family.

There is no cure for Alzheimer's, which destroys memory and other mental processes, and so Gates said he is investing his own money into the Dementia Discovery Fund, a private-public partnership to search for a solution.

"It's a terrible disease that devastates both those who have it and their loved ones," the philanthropist wrote Monday on his blog. "This is something I know a lot about, because men in my family have suffered from Alzheimer's. "I know how awful it is to watch people you love struggle as the disease robs them of their mental capacity, and there is nothing you can do about it. It feels a lot like you're experiencing a gradual death of the person that you knew. My family history isn't the sole reason behind my interest in Alzheimer's. But my personal experience has exposed me to how hopeless it feels when you or a loved one gets the disease."

Gates noted that he, personally, is not without his own worries. "Anything where my mind would deteriorate, I have to say I would be disappointed thinking about complex problems," he told CNN. "I hope I can live a long time without those limitations."

Alzheimer's, said to be the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, affects more than 5 million Americans - a number that is expected to spike to as high as 16 million by 2050, according to the Alzheimer's Association. Though medications and other therapies may ease the symptoms, they do not slow the progression.

"We don't really have anything that stops Alzheimer's, and so the growing burden is pretty unbelievable," Gates said in an interview with CNN's chief medical correspondent, Sanjay Gupta.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has been committed to global public health, including infectious diseases in developing countries, but as CNN reported, this is the first time Gates has focused on a solution for a noncommunicable disease.

In his blog post, titled "Why I'm Digging Deep Into Alzheimer's," the Microsoft co-founder said he became interested in the disease because of the emotional and economic toll it takes on victims, their families and also the health care systems.

"A person with Alzheimer's or another form of dementia spends five times more every year out-of-pocket on health care than a senior without a neurodegenerative condition," he wrote. "Unlike those with many chronic diseases, people with Alzheimer's incur long-term care costs as well as direct medical expenses. If you get the disease in your 60s or 70s, you might require expensive care for decades."

Through his investment, Gates said, he hopes to help make progress in better understanding the disease, detecting and diagnosing it sooner, and finding ways to keep it from progressing.

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