Mammograms valuable in detecting breast cancer

While October is traditionally known for beautiful fall foliage and Halloween, in recent years it's also become synonymous with awareness about breast cancer. Today, across the country, many organizations are observing National Mammography Day.

First recognized in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, this day serves as a reminder that breast cancer is best attacked by an early defense like screening mammograms.

What is a mammogram? It's an X-ray picture of the breast which looks for early signs of breast cancer. The National Cancer Institute says a screening mammogram can be used to check for breast cancer in patients who have no signs or symptoms of disease.

While women and men both get breast cancer, it is much more common in women. According to the Centers for Disease Control, breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the United States, following skin cancer.

Currently, the United States Preventive Services Task Force, an organization that makes health recommendations based on a rigorous review of evidence, says that average-risk women who are 50 to 74 years old should have a mammogram every two years.

Women at average risk who are between 40 and 49 years old should discuss with their doctor when to begin a screening mammogram. However, other organizations, like the American Cancer Society and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have different guidelines.

Regardless, it's important that all women talk with their doctors about the benefits and negatives of mammogram, when to start screening and how often to be screened.

Healthy Habits 2016 is a partnership among Cabell Huntington Hospital, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine and St. Mary's Medical Center. We are a community working together to improve our health. Our goal is to inform and encourage area residents on ways to improve their health. Join our conversation and "like" us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/healthyhabits2016.